4-83462485-C-T

Position:

chr4-83462485-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_139076.3(ABRAXAS1):c.1214G>A(p.Arg405Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000738 in 1,612,152 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R405P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABRAXAS1
NM_139076.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.328

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABRAXAS1 (HGNC:25829): (abraxas 1, BRCA1 A complex subunit) This gene encodes a protein that binds to the C-terminal repeats of breast cancer 1 (BRCA1) through a phospho-SXXF motif. The encoded protein recruits ubiquitin interaction motif containing 1 protein to BRCA1 protein and is required for DNA damage resistance, DNA repair, and cell cycle checkpoint control. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 3 and 8. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

ABRAXAS1 links:

MRPS18C (HGNC:16633): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18C) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S18P family. The encoded protein is one of three that has significant sequence similarity to bacterial S18 proteins. The primary sequences of the three human mitochondrial S18 proteins are no more closely related to each other than they are to the prokaryotic S18 proteins. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 8p, 12p, 15q, and 22q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS18C links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.026533246).

BP6

Variant 4-83462485-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-83462485-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 241855.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_benign=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ABRAXAS1	NM_139076.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1214G>A	p.Arg405Gln	missense_variant	9/9	ENST00000321945.12
ABRAXAS1	NM_001345962.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.887G>A	p.Arg296Gln	missense_variant	8/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ABRAXAS1	ENST00000321945.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.1214G>A	p.Arg405Gln	missense_variant	9/9	1	NM_139076.3	P1	Q6UWZ7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152080

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000440

AC:

AN:

249830

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000444

AC XY:

AN XY:

135100

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000545

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000330

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000796

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000753

AC:

110

AN:

1460072

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000675

AC XY:

AN XY:

726286

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000233

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000936

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000332

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152080

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74300

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Dec 22, 2016	Variant summary: The FAM175A c.1214G>A (p.Arg405Gln) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. 5/5 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this substitution while 3/5 splice prediction tools predict the variant to introduce a cryptic splice site and therefore to have an impact splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. This variant was found in 5/118838 control chromosomes, predominantly observed in the European (Non-Finnish) subpopulation at a frequency of 0.0000756 (5/66110). This frequency is about 2 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic FAM175A variant (0.0000313), suggesting this is likely a benign polymorphism found primarily in the populations of European (Non-Finnish) origin. The variant of interest has not, to our knowledge, been reported in affected individuals via publications and/or reputable databases/clinical diagnostic laboratories; nor evaluated for functional impact by in vivo/vitro studies. One diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as uncertain significance. Taken together, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 23, 2023	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 405 of the ABRAXAS1 protein (p.Arg405Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs200281698, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ABRAXAS1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 241855). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 15, 2023

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.065

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.52

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.80

CADD

Benign

0.011

DANN

Benign

0.41

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.00031

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-2.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.9

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0085

LIST_S2

Benign

0.44

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0057

MetaRNN

Benign

0.027

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.18

PROVEAN

Benign

0.30

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.016

Sift

Benign

0.52

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.40

T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.

Vest4

0.030

MutPred

0.13

Gain of glycosylation at S406 (P = 0.0014);.;

MVP

0.10

MPC

0.12

ClinPred

0.013

GERP RS

-4.2

Varity_R

0.050

gMVP

0.068

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over