4-85994606-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001025616.3(ARHGAP24):c.952A>G(p.Met318Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ARHGAP24 NM_001025616.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.08

Genes affected

ARHGAP24 (HGNC:25361): (Rho GTPase activating protein 24) This gene encodes a Rho-GTPase activating protein, which is specific for the small GTPase family member Rac. Binding of the encoded protein by filamin A targets it to sites of membrane protrusion, where it antognizes Rac. This results in suppression of lamellae formation and promotion of retraction to regulate cell polarity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

MAPK10 (HGNC:6872): (mitogen-activated protein kinase 10) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases act as integration points for multiple biochemical signals, and thus are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes, such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. This kinase is specifically expressed in a subset of neurons in the nervous system, and is activated by threonine and tyrosine phosphorylation. Targeted deletion of this gene in mice suggests that it may have a role in stress-induced neuronal apoptosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. A recent study provided evidence for translational readthrough in this gene, and expression of an additional C-terminally extended isoform via the use of an alternative in-frame translation termination codon. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARHGAP24	NM_001025616.3	c.952A>G	p.Met318Val	missense_variant	9/10	ENST00000395184.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARHGAP24	ENST00000395184.6	c.952A>G	p.Met318Val	missense_variant	9/10	2	NM_001025616.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 26, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ARHGAP24-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 318 of the ARHGAP24 protein (p.Met318Val). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.69
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
Cadd	Uncertain	23
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	T;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.15
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.65	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.48	N;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.34
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.33	B;P;.;B
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.56		Gain of catalytic residue at M318 (P = 0.1155);.;.;.;
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.13
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.73
gMVP		0.63

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-86915759;