4-88007816-G-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1
The NM_000297.4(PKD2):c.83G>C(p.Arg28Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.3 in 1,173,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 56,509 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.23 ( 4977 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.31 ( 51532 hom. )
Consequence
PKD2
NM_000297.4 missense
NM_000297.4 missense
Scores
1
2
15
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.853
Genes affected
PKD2 (HGNC:9009): (polycystin 2, transient receptor potential cation channel) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded protein is a multi-pass membrane protein that functions as a calcium permeable cation channel, and is involved in calcium transport and calcium signaling in renal epithelial cells. This protein interacts with polycystin 1, and they may be partners in a common signaling cascade involved in tubular morphogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 2. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0023896992).
BP6
Variant 4-88007816-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-88007816-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 92798.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-88007816-G-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr4-88007816-G-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.319 is higher than 0.05.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PKD2 | NM_000297.4 | c.83G>C | p.Arg28Pro | missense_variant | 1/15 | ENST00000237596.7 | NP_000288.1 | |
PKD2 | XM_011532028.3 | c.83G>C | p.Arg28Pro | missense_variant | 1/14 | XP_011530330.1 | ||
PKD2 | NR_156488.2 | n.182G>C | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/14 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PKD2 | ENST00000237596.7 | c.83G>C | p.Arg28Pro | missense_variant | 1/15 | 1 | NM_000297.4 | ENSP00000237596 | P1 | |
ENST00000662475.1 | n.112+550C>G | intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.234 AC: 34796AN: 148556Hom.: 4976 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.377 AC: 345AN: 916Hom.: 53 AF XY: 0.379 AC XY: 216AN XY: 570
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.310 AC: 317470AN: 1024494Hom.: 51532 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.310 AC XY: 150572AN XY: 485552
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.234 AC: 34790AN: 148664Hom.: 4977 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.232 AC XY: 16839AN XY: 72508
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ClinVar
Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) | Mar 16, 2016 | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | - | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Athena Diagnostics | Mar 05, 2020 | - - |
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | research | Molecular Genetics of Inherited Kidney Disorders Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical Research | Jan 01, 2019 | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Feb 01, 2024 | - - |
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | not provided | Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics | - | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Aug 21, 2019 | - - |
Polycystic kidney disease 2 Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories | Jul 07, 2020 | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. - |
Polycystic kidney disease Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System | - | The PKD2 p.Arg28Pro variant was identified in 2 of 126 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.016) from Slovenian and French individuals or families with ADPKD (Vouk 2006, Bataille 2011). The variant was also identified as a polymorphism in Czech families with ADPKD, with frequency not specified (Reiterova 2002, Stekrova 2004). In a European study, screening the variant in 15 affected individuals and 25 unaffected individuals, yielded a heterozygosity of 0.49, or no difference in frequency between the two groups (Torra 1999). In another study, the variant was found to co-occur with a pathogenic PKD2 variant (c.196_199dup, p.P67fsX26) in 1 affected patient, increasing the likelihood that the p.Arg28Pro variant does not have clinical significance (Tan 2009). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs1805044) as “With benign allele”, 1000 Genomes Project in 724 of 5007 chromosomes (frequency: 0.1446), the Exome Aggregation Consortium database (March 14, 2016) in 12 of 78 chromosomes (frequency: 0.1538) or 12 alleles (1 homozygote) from a population of South Asian individuals and none from European (Non-Finnish), East Asian, Other, African, Latino, or European (Finnish) individuals. The variant was identified in Clinvitae and the ClinVar database (classified as benign by Emory Genetics), and the ADPKD Mutation Database (classification likey neutral). The p.Arg28 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information, this variant meets our laboratory criteria to be classified as benign. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
LIST_S2
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Benign
T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
N
MutationTaster
Benign
P
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Benign
N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Benign
T
Polyphen
B
Vest4
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at