4-88007816-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000297.4(PKD2):​c.83G>C​(p.Arg28Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.3 in 1,173,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 56,509 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.23 ( 4977 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.31 ( 51532 hom. )

Consequence

PKD2
NM_000297.4 missense

Scores

1
2
15

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.853
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKD2 (HGNC:9009): (polycystin 2, transient receptor potential cation channel) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded protein is a multi-pass membrane protein that functions as a calcium permeable cation channel, and is involved in calcium transport and calcium signaling in renal epithelial cells. This protein interacts with polycystin 1, and they may be partners in a common signaling cascade involved in tubular morphogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 2. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0023896992).
BP6
Variant 4-88007816-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-88007816-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 92798.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-88007816-G-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr4-88007816-G-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.319 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PKD2NM_000297.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.83G>C p.Arg28Pro missense_variant 1/15 ENST00000237596.7 NP_000288.1
PKD2XM_011532028.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.83G>C p.Arg28Pro missense_variant 1/14 XP_011530330.1
PKD2NR_156488.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.182G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/14

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKD2ENST00000237596.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.83G>C p.Arg28Pro missense_variant 1/151 NM_000297.4 ENSP00000237596 P1Q13563-1
ENST00000662475.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.112+550C>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.234
AC:
34796
AN:
148556
Hom.:
4976
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.104
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.355
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.220
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.272
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.164
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.337
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.252
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.322
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.246
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.377
AC:
345
AN:
916
Hom.:
53
AF XY:
0.379
AC XY:
216
AN XY:
570
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.750
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.276
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.500
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.231
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.524
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.385
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.444
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.310
AC:
317470
AN:
1024494
Hom.:
51532
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.310
AC XY:
150572
AN XY:
485552
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0944
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.183
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.273
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000920
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.173
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.357
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.328
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.265
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.234
AC:
34790
AN:
148664
Hom.:
4977
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.232
AC XY:
16839
AN XY:
72508
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.103
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.219
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.272
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.165
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.337
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.322
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.243
Alfa
AF:
0.175
Hom.:
409
Bravo
AF:
0.214
TwinsUK
AF:
0.322
AC:
1195
ALSPAC
AF:
0.324
AC:
1248
ExAC
AF:
0.0532
AC:
189
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0790
AC:
258
AN:
3246

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Mar 16, 2016- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsMar 05, 2020- -
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchMolecular Genetics of Inherited Kidney Disorders Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical ResearchJan 01, 2019- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 21, 2019- -
Polycystic kidney disease 2 Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesJul 07, 2020- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Polycystic kidney disease Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The PKD2 p.Arg28Pro variant was identified in 2 of 126 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.016) from Slovenian and French individuals or families with ADPKD (Vouk 2006, Bataille 2011). The variant was also identified as a polymorphism in Czech families with ADPKD, with frequency not specified (Reiterova 2002, Stekrova 2004). In a European study, screening the variant in 15 affected individuals and 25 unaffected individuals, yielded a heterozygosity of 0.49, or no difference in frequency between the two groups (Torra 1999). In another study, the variant was found to co-occur with a pathogenic PKD2 variant (c.196_199dup, p.P67fsX26) in 1 affected patient, increasing the likelihood that the p.Arg28Pro variant does not have clinical significance (Tan 2009). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs1805044) as “With benign allele”, 1000 Genomes Project in 724 of 5007 chromosomes (frequency: 0.1446), the Exome Aggregation Consortium database (March 14, 2016) in 12 of 78 chromosomes (frequency: 0.1538) or 12 alleles (1 homozygote) from a population of South Asian individuals and none from European (Non-Finnish), East Asian, Other, African, Latino, or European (Finnish) individuals. The variant was identified in Clinvitae and the ClinVar database (classified as benign by Emory Genetics), and the ADPKD Mutation Database (classification likey neutral). The p.Arg28 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information, this variant meets our laboratory criteria to be classified as benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.092
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.79
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.017
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.56
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0024
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
P
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.40
N
REVEL
Benign
0.046
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T
Polyphen
0.15
B
Vest4
0.084
MPC
0.77
ClinPred
0.037
T
GERP RS
0.55
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.31

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1805044; hg19: chr4-88928968; COSMIC: COSV52937207; COSMIC: COSV52937207; API