4-89836243-G-T

Variant names:

• chr4-89836243-G-T
• rs3756063
• NM_000345.4:c.-25-551C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000345.4(SNCA):​c.-25-551C>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000132 in 151,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SNCA NM_000345.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.937
• Publications: 33 publications found

Genes affected

SNCA (HGNC:11138): (synuclein alpha) Alpha-synuclein is a member of the synuclein family, which also includes beta- and gamma-synuclein. Synucleins are abundantly expressed in the brain and alpha- and beta-synuclein inhibit phospholipase D2 selectively. SNCA may serve to integrate presynaptic signaling and membrane trafficking. Defects in SNCA have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease. SNCA peptides are a major component of amyloid plaques in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

SNCA-AS1 (HGNC:50600): (SNCA antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SNCA	NM_000345.4	c.-25-551C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 5	ENST00000394991.8	NP_000336.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SNCA	ENST00000394991.8	c.-25-551C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 5	1	NM_000345.4	ENSP00000378442.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151834 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 1632

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 18

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 486

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 18

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 76

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 204

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 8

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1942

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 102

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151834 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74102

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41330

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000656 AC: 1 AN: 15252

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5134

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4816

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10542

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 314

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67978

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 967

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	0.23
DANN	Benign	0.72
PhyloP100		-0.94
PromoterAI		-0.039	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3756063; hg19: chr4-90757394;