4-92304696-T-A

Position:

• chr4-92304696-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001510.4(GRID2):​c.40T>A​(p.Trp14Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GRID2 NM_001510.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.59

Genes affected

GRID2 (HGNC:4576): (glutamate ionotropic receptor delta type subunit 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the family of ionotropic glutamate receptors which are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain. The encoded protein is a multi-pass membrane protein that is expressed selectively in cerebellar Purkinje cells. A point mutation in the mouse ortholog, associated with the phenotype named 'lurcher', in the heterozygous state leads to ataxia resulting from selective, cell-autonomous apoptosis of cerebellar Purkinje cells during postnatal development. Mice homozygous for this mutation die shortly after birth from massive loss of mid- and hindbrain neurons during late embryogenesis. This protein also plays a role in synapse organization between parallel fibers and Purkinje cells. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Mutations in this gene cause cerebellar ataxia in humans. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.78

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRID2	NM_001510.4	c.40T>A	p.Trp14Arg	missense_variant	1/16	ENST00000282020.9	NP_001501.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRID2	ENST00000282020.9	c.40T>A	p.Trp14Arg	missense_variant	1/16	1	NM_001510.4	ENSP00000282020	P1
GRID2	ENST00000510992.5	c.40T>A	p.Trp14Arg	missense_variant	1/15	1		ENSP00000421257
GRID2	ENST00000505687.5	n.212T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/6	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 15, 2023

The c.40T>A (p.W14R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GRID2 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 40, causing the tryptophan (W) at amino acid position 14 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.51
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.081	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.12
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.13
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.0070
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.78	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.49	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0095	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.77	N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.37	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		0.40	B;.
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.74		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0261);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0261);
MVP		0.66
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.60	D
GERP RS		3.4
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-93225847;