4-9782280-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000798.5(DRD5):c.251C>T(p.Ala84Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,574 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DRD5 NM_000798.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.47

Genes affected

DRD5 (HGNC:3026): (dopamine receptor D5) This gene encodes the D5 subtype of the dopamine receptor. The D5 subtype is a G-protein coupled receptor which stimulates adenylyl cyclase. This receptor is expressed in neurons in the limbic regions of the brain. It has a 10-fold higher affinity for dopamine than the D1 subtype. Pseudogenes related to this gene reside on chromosomes 1 and 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC2A9 (HGNC:13446): (solute carrier family 2 member 9) This gene encodes a member of the SLC2A facilitative glucose transporter family. Members of this family play a significant role in maintaining glucose homeostasis. The encoded protein may play a role in the development and survival of chondrocytes in cartilage matrices. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DRD5	NM_000798.5	c.251C>T	p.Ala84Val	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000304374.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DRD5	ENST00000304374.4	c.251C>T	p.Ala84Val	missense_variant	1/1		NM_000798.5	P1
SLC2A9	ENST00000503803.5	n.386-2215G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3
SLC2A9	ENST00000508585.5	n.182-10911G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461574 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727092

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 22, 2021

The c.251C>T (p.A84V) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the DRD5 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 251, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 84 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.70
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.51	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.030	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.58	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.93		Loss of catalytic residue at A84 (P = 0.2758);
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.85
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.1
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-9783904; COSMIC: COSV100431734;