Genetic Variant ADH5:c.826-8G>T (chr4-99075057-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_000671.4(ADH5):c.826-8G>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000496 in 1,594,518 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00029 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00052 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ADH5
NM_000671.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.0001881

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.504

Variant links:

Genes affected

ADH5 (HGNC:253): (alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide) This gene encodes a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. The encoded protein forms a homodimer. It has virtually no activity for ethanol oxidation, but exhibits high activity for oxidation of long-chain primary alcohols and for oxidation of S-hydroxymethyl-glutathione, a spontaneous adduct between formaldehyde and glutathione. This enzyme is an important component of cellular metabolism for the elimination of formaldehyde, a potent irritant and sensitizing agent that causes lacrymation, rhinitis, pharyngitis, and contact dermatitis. The human genome contains several non-transcribed pseudogenes related to this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ADH5 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.75).

BP6

Variant 4-99075057-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-99075057-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2654962.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADH5	NM_000671.4 link	c.826-8G>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 6 of 8	ENST00000296412.14	NP_000662.3	P11766Q6IRT1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ADH5	ENST00000296412.14 link	c.826-8G>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 6 of 8	1	NM_000671.4	ENSP00000296412.8		P11766

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000529

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000181

AC:

AN:

237694

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000202

AC XY:

AN XY:

128892

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000468

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000358

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000175

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000518

AC:

747

AN:

1442418

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000543

AC XY:

389

AN XY:

716904

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000122

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000392

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000378

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000641

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000571

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000242

AC XY:

AN XY:

74286

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000529

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.000409

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000253

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:1

May 01, 2022

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ADH5: BP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.75

CADD

Benign

4.2

DANN

Benign

0.65

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.00019

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.026

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over