4-99088976-C-G

Variant names:

• chr4-99088976-C-G
• rs2851301
• ENST00000500358.6:n.120C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000500358.6(ENSG00000246090):​n.120C>G variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ENSG00000246090 ENST00000500358.6 non_coding_transcript_exon
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.41
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

ENSG00000246090 (HGNC:):

ADH5 (HGNC:253): (alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide) This gene encodes a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. The encoded protein forms a homodimer. It has virtually no activity for ethanol oxidation, but exhibits high activity for oxidation of long-chain primary alcohols and for oxidation of S-hydroxymethyl-glutathione, a spontaneous adduct between formaldehyde and glutathione. This enzyme is an important component of cellular metabolism for the elimination of formaldehyde, a potent irritant and sensitizing agent that causes lacrymation, rhinitis, pharyngitis, and contact dermatitis. The human genome contains several non-transcribed pseudogenes related to this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ADH5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• AMED syndrome, digenic

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000500358.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LOC100507053	NR_037884.1		n.120C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 10
	ADH5	NM_000671.4	MANE Select	c.-276G>C		upstream_gene	N/A	NP_000662.3	P11766

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ENSG00000246090	ENST00000500358.6	TSL:1	n.120C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 10
	ENSG00000246090	ENST00000499178.3	TSL:3	n.107C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 3
	ENSG00000246090	ENST00000661393.1		n.117C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 12433

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.78
CADD	Benign	1.0
DANN	Benign	0.46
PhyloP100		-1.4
PromoterAI		-0.016	Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2851301; hg19: chr4-100010127;