4-99316097-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000668.6(ADH1B):c.368C>A(p.Thr123Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,692 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ADH1B NM_000668.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.134

Genes affected

ADH1B (HGNC:250): (alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (class I), beta polypeptide) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. This encoded protein, consisting of several homo- and heterodimers of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits, exhibits high activity for ethanol oxidation and plays a major role in ethanol catabolism. Three genes encoding alpha, beta and gamma subunits are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15175617).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ADH1B	NM_000668.6	c.368C>A	p.Thr123Asn	missense_variant	5/9	ENST00000305046.13
ADH1B	NM_001286650.2	c.248C>A	p.Thr83Asn	missense_variant	6/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ADH1B	ENST00000305046.13	c.368C>A	p.Thr123Asn	missense_variant	5/9	1	NM_000668.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461692 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727164

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 04, 2023

The c.368C>A (p.T123N) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the ADH1B gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 368, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 123 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.31	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.69
Cadd	Benign	16
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.61
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.070	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.0023	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.040
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.012	D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.23
MutPred		0.35		Gain of glycosylation at T128 (P = 0.0158);.;.;Gain of glycosylation at T128 (P = 0.0158);
MVP		0.29
MPC		0.52
ClinPred		0.40	T
GERP RS		2.2
gMVP		0.43

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-100237254; COSMIC: COSV59298442; COSMIC: COSV59298442;