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GeneBe

4-99340601-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000669.5(ADH1C):​c.938G>A​(p.Arg313His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,461,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADH1C
NM_000669.5 missense

Scores

4
6
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADH1C (HGNC:251): (alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (class I), gamma polypeptide) This gene encodes class I alcohol dehydrogenase, gamma subunit, which is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. Class I alcohol dehydrogenase, consisting of several homo- and heterodimers of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits, exhibits high activity for ethanol oxidation to acetaldehyde, thus playing a major role in ethanol catabolism. Three genes encoding alpha, beta and gamma subunits are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. An association between ADH1C polymorphism and alcohol dependence has not been established. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.853

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ADH1CNM_000669.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.938G>A p.Arg313His missense_variant 7/9 ENST00000515683.6
ADH1CNR_133005.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.965G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 7/9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ADH1CENST00000515683.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.938G>A p.Arg313His missense_variant 7/91 NM_000669.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000278
AC:
7
AN:
251428
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135886
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1461808
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727210
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000894
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000809
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 08, 2022The c.938G>A (p.R313H) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the ADH1C gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 938, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 313 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.48
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.15
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.032
T
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.033
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.84
MVP
0.45
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.64
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769121542; hg19: chr4-100261758; COSMIC: COSV72463373; COSMIC: COSV72463373; API