4-99340700-A-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate
The NM_000669.5(ADH1C):āc.839T>Gā(p.Leu280Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,612,490 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ADH1C
NM_000669.5 missense
NM_000669.5 missense
Scores
5
5
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 8.40
Genes affected
ADH1C (HGNC:251): (alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (class I), gamma polypeptide) This gene encodes class I alcohol dehydrogenase, gamma subunit, which is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. Class I alcohol dehydrogenase, consisting of several homo- and heterodimers of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits, exhibits high activity for ethanol oxidation to acetaldehyde, thus playing a major role in ethanol catabolism. Three genes encoding alpha, beta and gamma subunits are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. An association between ADH1C polymorphism and alcohol dependence has not been established. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.868
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADH1C | NM_000669.5 | c.839T>G | p.Leu280Arg | missense_variant | 7/9 | ENST00000515683.6 | NP_000660.1 | |
ADH1C | NR_133005.2 | n.866T>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 7/9 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADH1C | ENST00000515683.6 | c.839T>G | p.Leu280Arg | missense_variant | 7/9 | 1 | NM_000669.5 | ENSP00000426083 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2AN: 251278Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135810
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4AN: 1460276Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000551 AC XY: 4AN XY: 726446
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74370
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jan 26, 2023 | The c.839T>G (p.L280R) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the ADH1C gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 839, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 280 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
P
Vest4
MVP
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at