Genetic Variant ADH1C:p.Gly78Arg (chr4-99347033-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000669.5(ADH1C):c.232G>A(p.Gly78Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

ADH1C
NM_000669.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.18

Publications

46 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ADH1C (HGNC:251): (alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (class I), gamma polypeptide) This gene encodes class I alcohol dehydrogenase, gamma subunit, which is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. Class I alcohol dehydrogenase, consisting of several homo- and heterodimers of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits, exhibits high activity for ethanol oxidation to acetaldehyde, thus playing a major role in ethanol catabolism. Three genes encoding alpha, beta and gamma subunits are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. An association between ADH1C polymorphism and alcohol dependence has not been established. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ADH1C links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADH1C	NM_000669.5 link	c.232G>A	p.Gly78Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	ENST00000515683.6	NP_000660.1	P00326
ADH1C	NR_133005.2 link	n.303G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADH1C	ENST00000515683.6 link	c.232G>A	p.Gly78Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	1	NM_000669.5	ENSP00000426083.1	P00326
ADH1C	ENST00000510055.5 link	c.112G>A	p.Gly38Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 7	3		ENSP00000478439.1	A0A087WU81
ADH1C	ENST00000511397.3 link	c.130G>A	p.Gly44Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	3		ENSP00000478545.1	A0A087WUC4
ADH1C	ENST00000505942.2 link	n.301G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 5	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152104

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152104

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74284

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41432

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

T;T;T

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

D;D;D

PhyloP100

7.2

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D

Vest4

0.88

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over