5-112707412-A-G

Variant names:

• chr5-112707412-A-G
• rs1012461653
• NM_001407446.1:c.-306A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001407446.1(APC):​c.-306A>G variant causes a upstream gene change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 388,000 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APC NM_001407446.1 upstream_gene
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.394
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• desmoid tumor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• familial adenomatous polyposis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• sarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Turcot syndrome with polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001407446.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APC	NM_001407446.1		c.-306A>G		upstream_gene	N/A	NP_001394375.1
	APC	NM_001407447.1		c.-489A>G		upstream_gene	N/A	NP_001394376.1	R4GMU6
	APC	NM_001407448.1		c.-256A>G		upstream_gene	N/A	NP_001394377.1	R4GMU6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APC	ENST00000951167.1		c.-256A>G		upstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000621226.1
	APC	ENST00000509732.6	TSL:4	c.-256A>G		upstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000426541.2	P25054-1
	APC	ENST00000507379.6	TSL:2	c.-306A>G		upstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000423224.2	P25054-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152290 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000482

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000424 AC: 1 AN: 235710 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 121220

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 7924

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10830

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 8366

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 17302

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33476

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 7928

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1052

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 134602

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 14230

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152290 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74410

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000482 AC: 2 AN: 41484

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5206

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4838

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10630

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68048

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.80
CADD	Benign	1.9
DANN	Benign	0.59
PhyloP100		-0.39
PromoterAI		0.0042	Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1012461653; hg19: chr5-112043109;