5-112707745-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001407446.1(APC):c.28G>T(p.Val10Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000438 in 1,370,532 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 9/14 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V10V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APC
NM_001407446.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.10

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
desmoid tumor
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
familial adenomatous polyposis 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet
sarcoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Turcot syndrome with polyposis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

APC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21072882).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_001407446.1 link	c.28G>T	p.Val10Phe	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 16	NP_001394375.1
APC	NM_001354897.2 link	c.28G>T	p.Val10Phe	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 15	NP_001341826.1
APC	NM_001127511.3 link	c.28G>T	p.Val10Phe	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 14	NP_001120983.2	P25054-3Q4LE70

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	Protein	UniProt
APC	ENST00000507379.6 link	c.28G>T	p.Val10Phe	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 14	2	ENSP00000423224.2	A0A2Q2SV78
APC	ENST00000505350.2 link	n.28G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 16	3	ENSP00000481752.1	A0A087WYF3
APC	ENST00000713636.1 link	n.-156G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 17		ENSP00000518937.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1218370

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000336

AC XY:

AN XY:

595224

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

28304

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30760

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

21056

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24242

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

76906

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

13130

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4894

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000515

AC:

AN:

970784

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

48294

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1

Uncertain:1

Jan 23, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant occurs in a non-coding region of the APC gene. It does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the APC protein. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 537652). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

Eigen

Benign

-0.022

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.046

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.70

LIST_S2

Benign

0.54

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.19

PhyloP100

2.1

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.19

REVEL

Benign

0.29

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

MutPred

0.17

Gain of glycosylation at P9 (P = 0.1474);

MVP

0.81

ClinPred

0.60

GERP RS

3.1

PromoterAI

-0.014

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=290/10

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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5-112707745-G-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over