5-112707791-G-T

Variant names:

• chr5-112707791-G-T
• rs1554060285
• NM_001407447.1:c.-110G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001407447.1(APC):​c.-110G>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: APC NM_001407447.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.748
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• desmoid tumor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• familial adenomatous polyposis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet
• sarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Turcot syndrome with polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16184491).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_001407447.1	c.-110G>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 17		NP_001394376.1
APC	NM_001354895.2	c.-110G>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 16		NP_001341824.1
APC	NM_001407452.1	c.-110G>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 16		NP_001394381.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000713636.1	n.-110G>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 17			ENSP00000518937.1
APC	ENST00000507379.6	c.74G>T	p.Trp25Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 14	2		ENSP00000423224.2
APC	ENST00000505350.2	n.74G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 16	3		ENSP00000481752.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1218370 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 595226

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 28308

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30760

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 21054

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24244

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 76904

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 13124

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4894

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 970788

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 48294

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.070
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.93
Eigen	Benign	-0.26
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.36	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.44	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.32	T
PhyloP100		0.75
PROVEAN	Benign	0.71	N
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.23	T
MutPred		0.36		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0417);
MVP		0.79
ClinPred		0.23	T
GERP RS		2.1
PromoterAI		0.065	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=289/11	polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554060285; hg19: chr5-112043488;