5-112775684-G-C

Position:

• chr5-112775684-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3

The NM_000038.6(APC):​c.478G>C​(p.Ala160Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A160T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.20

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 37) in uniprot entity APC_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (75%) in NM_000038.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-112775683-CGC-CTAAG is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.772

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	c.478G>C	p.Ala160Pro	missense_variant	5/16	ENST00000257430.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	c.478G>C	p.Ala160Pro	missense_variant	5/16	5	NM_000038.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	.;D;D;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.21	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	.;L;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.017	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.89, 0.94
MutPred		0.38		.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.031);Gain of disorder (P = 0.031);Gain of disorder (P = 0.031);
MVP		0.96
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.66

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-112111381;