5-112780854-C-T

Position:

chr5-112780854-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM1BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000038.6(APC):c.596C>T(p.Ala199Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000123 in 1,460,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APC
NM_000038.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.29

Variant links:

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC links:

APC (HGNC:):

APC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a coiled_coil_region (size 121) in uniprot entity APC_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (75%) in NM_000038.6

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20530835).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 18 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.596C>T	p.Ala199Val	missense_variant	6/16	ENST00000257430.9	NP_000029.2	P25054-1Q4LE70

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.596C>T	p.Ala199Val	missense_variant	6/16	5	NM_000038.6	ENSP00000257430.4		P25054-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

250636

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

135464

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000983

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1460972

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

726770

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000375

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Nov 07, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 10, 2023	This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 199 of the APC protein (p.Ala199Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs748193367, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 246301). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Aug 19, 2024	The p.A199V variant (also known as c.596C>T), located in coding exon 5 of the APC gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 596. The alanine at codon 199 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Sep 28, 2023	This missense variant replaces alanine with valine at codon 199 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with APC-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 5/250636 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 05, 2016

This variant is denoted APC c.596C>T at the cDNA level, p.Ala199Val (A199V) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Alanine to a Valine (GCG>GTG). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. APC Ala199Val was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Alanine and Valine share similar properties, this is considered a conservative amino acid substitution. APC Ala199Val occurs at a position that is conserved across species and is located in a coiled-coil motif within a Leucine-rich region (UniProt). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether APC Ala199Val is pathogenic or benign. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Dec 13, 2023

This missense variant replaces alanine with valine at codon 199 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with APC-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 5/250636 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.30

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.036

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.86

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

.;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.085

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

T;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.029

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.74

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.28

.;N;N;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Benign

0.20

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Benign

0.60

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.85

.;P;P;.

Vest4

0.77, 0.83

MutPred

0.28

.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);

MVP

0.93

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.23

gMVP

0.27

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over