5-112815496-G-C

Position:

• chr5-112815496-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000038.6(APC):​c.836G>C​(p.Gly279Ala) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9287
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.97

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21340948).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	c.836G>C	p.Gly279Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	9/16	ENST00000257430.9	NP_000029.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	c.836G>C	p.Gly279Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	9/16	5	NM_000038.6	ENSP00000257430.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 26, 2024

The p.G279A variant (also known as c.836G>C), located in coding exon 8 of the APC gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 836. The glycine at codon 279 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.079
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.053	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	.;T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.021
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T;.;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.071	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.27	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	.;L;L;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.65	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Benign	0.084	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.77	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.055	.;B;B;.
Vest4		0.50, 0.57
MutPred		0.20		.;Gain of loop (P = 0.002);Gain of loop (P = 0.002);Gain of loop (P = 0.002);
MVP		0.81
ClinPred		0.79	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.35

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.93
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.70
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-112151193;