5-112821988-C-T

Variant names:

• chr5-112821988-C-T
• rs746293695
• NM_000038.6:c.1405C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_Moderate BP6 BS2

The NM_000038.6(APC):​c.1405C>T​(p.Leu469Leu) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000069 in 1,450,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.02

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.42).
• BP6: Variant 5-112821988-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-112821988-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 420712.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=6, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	c.1405C>T	p.Leu469Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 11 of 16	ENST00000257430.9	NP_000029.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	c.1405C>T	p.Leu469Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 11 of 16	5	NM_000038.6	ENSP00000257430.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000321 AC: 8 AN: 249478 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000223 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 134826

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000204

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000886

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000690 AC: 10 AN: 1450038 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00000554 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 722072

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000202

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.07e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000936 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:7

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Oct 16, 2018

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is denoted APC c.1405C>T at the DNA level. This variant is silent at the coding level, preserving a Leucine at codon 469. In-silico analysis, which includes splice predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function. This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as a pathogenic or benign germline variant. This variant was not observed at a significant allele frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether APC c.1405C>T is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Dec 21, 2022

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Benign:2

Jan 23, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 01, 2024

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered benign. This variant is a silent/synonymous amino acid change and it is not expected to impact splicing. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2

Oct 28, 2017

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 19, 2015

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not specified Benign:1

Aug 20, 2019

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis Benign:1

Dec 13, 2023

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746293695; hg19: chr5-112157685;