5-112827111-G-T

Position:

• chr5-112827111-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000038.6(APC):​c.1412G>T​(p.Gly471Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G471G?) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.868

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	c.1412G>T	p.Gly471Val	missense_variant	12/16	ENST00000257430.9	NP_000029.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	c.1412G>T	p.Gly471Val	missense_variant	12/16	5	NM_000038.6	ENSP00000257430	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 06, 2022	This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 469706). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 471 of the APC protein (p.Gly471Val). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Sep 15, 2023	- -

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Mar 14, 2022

Variant summary: APC c.1412G>T (p.Gly471Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251064 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1412G>T in individuals affected with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and all classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Feb 06, 2023

To the best of our knowledge, the variant has not been reported in the published literature. It also has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 16, 2024

The p.G471V variant (also known as c.1412G>T), located in coding exon 11 of the APC gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1412. The glycine at codon 471 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	.;D;D;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;.;D;D;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.067	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.026	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	.;L;L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.7	D;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.92, 0.89
MutPred		0.54		.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);.;
MVP		0.91
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1191271600; hg19: chr5-112162808;