5-112827984-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 2P and 11B. PM1BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000038.6(APC):​c.1604C>T​(p.Ser535Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000106 in 1,612,944 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00064 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000050 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APC
NM_000038.6 missense

Scores

7
8
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

PM1
In a repeat ARM 2 (size 42) in uniprot entity APC_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (78%) in NM_000038.6
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12254268).
BP6
Variant 5-112827984-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-112827984-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 41519.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=4, Likely_benign=7, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000643 (98/152336) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00221 (92/41574). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00185. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 43 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 98 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
APCNM_000038.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1604C>T p.Ser535Phe missense_variant 13/16 ENST00000257430.9 NP_000029.2 P25054-1Q4LE70

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
APCENST00000257430.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1604C>T p.Ser535Phe missense_variant 13/165 NM_000038.6 ENSP00000257430.4 P25054-1
ENSG00000258864ENST00000520401.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.89C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/83 ENSP00000454861.1 H3BNH8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000644
AC:
98
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00222
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000163
AC:
41
AN:
250770
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000170
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
135512
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00234
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000327
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000500
AC:
73
AN:
1460608
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
39
AN XY:
726628
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00179
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000895
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000133
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000643
AC:
98
AN:
152336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000577
AC XY:
43
AN XY:
74496
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00221
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.0000670
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000631
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00182
AC:
8
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000239
AC:
29

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:1Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsAug 22, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMyriad Genetics, Inc.Mar 07, 2024This variant is considered likely benign. This variant has been observed at a population frequency that is significantly greater than expected given the associated disease prevalence and penetrance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPathway GenomicsJul 24, 2014- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:4
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 24, 2018This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute for Biomarker Research, Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, L.L.C.Jan 18, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Mar 20, 2021- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthDec 08, 2016- -
not specified Uncertain:1Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMay 02, 2019The p.Ser535Phe variant in APC is classified as likely benign because it has been identified in 0.23% (58/24966) of African chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant has been reported in ClinVar by several laboratories (Variation ID 41519). While it has been identified in 1 individual who underwent testing APC testing (Kerr 2013), its frequency is too high to be consistent with a pathogenic variant causative for familial adenomatous polyposis. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpMar 23, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesDec 31, 2018The APC c.1604C>T; p.Ser535Phe variant (rs75870842) is reported in the literature in at least one individual affected with familial adenomatous polyposis, and in a large cancer cohort (Johnston 2012, Kerr 2013). This variant is reported as uncertain significance or likely benign by multiple laboratories in ClinVar (Variation ID: 41519), and is found in the African population with an allele frequency of 0.23% (58/24,966 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The serine at codon 535 is highly conserved, and computational analyses (SIFT, PolyPhen-2) predict that this variant is deleterious. Due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Ser535Phe variant is uncertain at this time. References: Johnston JJ et al. Secondary variants in individuals undergoing exome sequencing: screening of 572 individuals identifies high-penetrance mutations in cancer-susceptibility genes. Am J Hum Genet. 2012 Jul 13;91(1):97-108. Kerr SE et al. APC germline mutations in individuals being evaluated for familial adenomatous polyposis: a review of the Mayo Clinic experience with 1591 consecutive tests. J Mol Diagn. 2013 Jan;15(1):31-43. -
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedresearchBiesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of HealthJul 13, 2012- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 18, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23159591, 22703879) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoMar 21, 2022- -
APC-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJun 14, 2019This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.89
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.73
.;D;D;D;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.83
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.14
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
.;L;L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.8
D;D;D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.77, 0.75
MVP
0.82
ClinPred
0.43
T
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.80

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs75870842; hg19: chr5-112163681; API