5-112838699-G-T

Position:

• chr5-112838699-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000038.6(APC):​c.3105G>T​(p.Gln1035His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.54

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ENSG00000258864 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	c.3105G>T	p.Gln1035His	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000257430.9	NP_000029.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	c.3105G>T	p.Gln1035His	missense_variant	16/16	5	NM_000038.6	ENSP00000257430.4
ENSG00000258864	ENST00000520401.1	n.228+9727G>T		intron_variant		3		ENSP00000454861.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461852 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727232

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneKor MSA	Aug 01, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Oct 18, 2024	The p.Q1035H variant (also known as c.3105G>T), located in coding exon 15 of the APC gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 3105. The glutamine at codon 1035 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been reported in 1 of 1197 individuals from Greece, Romania, and Turkey undergoing evaluation for inherited cancer predisposition (Tsaousis GN et al. BMC Cancer, 2019 Jun;19:535). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 07, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 236585). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 31159747). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1035 of the APC protein (p.Gln1035His). -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 02, 2016

This variant is denoted APC c.3105G>T at the cDNA level, p.Gln1035His (Q1035H) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Glutamine to a Histidine (CAG>CAT). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. APC Gln1035His was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Glutamine and Histidine differ in some properties, this is considered a semi-conservative amino acid substitution. APC Gln1035His occurs at a position that is not conserved and is located in the 15-amino acid repeat B-catenin binding domain and a region responsible for down-regulation through a process mediated by direct ubiquitination (Azzopardi 2008, UniProt). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether APC Gln1035His is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.080
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	.;D;D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.33
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.062	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.65	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.14	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	.;N;N;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.51
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.72, 0.78
MutPred		0.47		.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);
MVP		0.91
ClinPred		0.80	D
GERP RS		3.0
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878853435; hg19: chr5-112174396;