5-112838814-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000038.6(APC):c.3220A>G(p.Thr1074Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000805 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APC
NM_000038.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0950

Variant links:

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC links:

ENSG00000258864 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000258864 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07477683).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6 link	c.3220A>G	p.Thr1074Ala	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 16	ENST00000257430.9	NP_000029.2	P25054-1Q4LE70

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9 link	c.3220A>G	p.Thr1074Ala	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 16	5	NM_000038.6	ENSP00000257430.4		P25054-1
ENSG00000258864	ENST00000520401.1 link	n.228+9842A>G		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 7	3		ENSP00000454861.1		H3BNH8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

250420

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000739

AC XY:

AN XY:

135356

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000752

AC:

AN:

1461820

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727206

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74372

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000658

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Nov 03, 2021

Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 27, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in a patient with hereditary polyposis (Dz et al., 2021); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18199528, Dz2021[Case Report]) -

Apr 29, 2022

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The APC c.3220A>G; p.Thr1074Ala variant (rs962456431), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 428104). This variant is only observed on 3 alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. The threonine at codon 1074 is moderately conserved, but computational analyses are uncertain whether this variant is neutral or deleterious (REVEL: 0.18). The vast majority of pathogenic APC variants are truncating nonsense or frameshift variants (see InSiGHt, Kerr 2013). However, due to limited information, the clinical significance of this missense variant is uncertain at this time. References: Link to InSiGHt: https://www.insight-group.org/syndromes/adenomatous-polyposis/. Kerr SE et al. APC germline mutations in individuals being evaluated for familial adenomatous polyposis: a review of the Mayo Clinic experience with 1591 consecutive tests. J Mol Diagn. 2013 Jan;15(1):31-43. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:3

Dec 08, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.T1074A variant (also known as c.3220A>G), located in coding exon 15 of the APC gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 3220. The threonine at codon 1074 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species, and alanine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Mar 06, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces threonine with alanine at codon 1074 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 3/250420 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dec 08, 2024

Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Catalan Institute of Oncology

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

BP1 c.3220A>G, located in exon 16 of the APC gene, is predicted to result in the substitution of threonine by alanine at codon 1074, p.(Thr1074Ala)(BP1).This variant is found in 3/267469 at a filtering allele frequency of 0.0003% in the gnomAD v2.1.1 database non-cancer data set. The SpliceAI algorithm predicts no significant impact on splicing. In addition, the variant was also identified in the ClinVar database (6x uncertain significance) but has not been reported in LOVD database. Based on currently available information, the variant c.3220A>G is classified as an uncertain significant variant according to ClinGen-APC Guidelines version v1. -

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1

Uncertain:1

Jun 12, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1074 of the APC protein (p.Thr1074Ala). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 428104). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.058

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

CADD

Benign

4.8

DANN

Benign

0.71

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.37

.;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.99

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.052

LIST_S2

Benign

0.61

T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.063

MetaRNN

Benign

0.075

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.57

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

.;N;N;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.28

PROVEAN

Benign

0.090

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.53

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

.;B;B;.

Vest4

0.066, 0.053

MVP

0.78

ClinPred

0.066

GERP RS

-0.032

Varity_R

0.039

gMVP

0.26

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over