5-112839695-G-C

Variant names:

• chr5-112839695-G-C
• rs761886683
• NM_000038.6:c.4101G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001407446.1(APC):​c.4185G>C​(p.Gln1395His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q1395R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APC NM_001407446.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.20
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• desmoid tumor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• familial adenomatous polyposis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet
• sarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Turcot syndrome with polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000258864 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3725688).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001407446.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APC	NM_000038.6	MANE Select	c.4101G>C	p.Gln1367His	missense	Exon 16 of 16	NP_000029.2
	APC	NM_001407446.1		c.4185G>C	p.Gln1395His	missense	Exon 16 of 16	NP_001394375.1
	APC	NM_001354896.2		c.4155G>C	p.Gln1385His	missense	Exon 17 of 17	NP_001341825.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APC	ENST00000257430.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.4101G>C	p.Gln1367His	missense	Exon 16 of 16	ENSP00000257430.4
	APC	ENST00000508376.6	TSL:1	c.4101G>C	p.Gln1367His	missense	Exon 17 of 17	ENSP00000427089.2
	APC	ENST00000502371.3	TSL:1	n.*2299G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000484935.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 250796 AF XY: 0.0000148

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461874 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727238

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000504 AC: 2 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111994

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-	2	-	not provided (2)
-	1	-	Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis (1)
-	1	-	Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.46
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.022	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.20
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.37	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.083	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
PhyloP100		2.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.83	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.47
Sift	Benign	0.099	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.44	T
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.084		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1194)
MVP		0.92
ClinPred		0.28	T
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.048
gMVP		0.53
Mutation Taster		=44/56	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761886683; hg19: chr5-112175392; COSMIC: COSV57360094;