5-112840165-T-G

Position:

• chr5-112840165-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3 BS2

The NM_000038.6(APC):​c.4571T>G​(p.Ile1524Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I1524V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.88

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.78
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	c.4571T>G	p.Ile1524Arg	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000257430.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	c.4571T>G	p.Ile1524Arg	missense_variant	16/16	5	NM_000038.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 66 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727224

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000580

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Nov 06, 2023	This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1524 of the APC protein (p.Ile1524Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216165). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Nov 23, 2023	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Mar 02, 2023	This missense variant replaces isoleucine with arginine at codon 1524 of the APC protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with APC-related disorders. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Mar 21, 2023	The p.I1524R variant (also known as c.4571T>G), located in coding exon 15 of the APC gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 4571. The isoleucine at codon 1524 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Apr 09, 2024

Variant summary: APC c.4571T>G (p.Ile1524Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 250444 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.4571T>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Biliary tract cancer (Okawa_2022). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis without evidence for causality. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 36243179). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216165). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Nov 02, 2023

This missense variant replaces isoleucine with arginine at codon 1524 of the APC protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with APC-related disorders. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.83
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.16
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.64	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.45
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.41	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		0.77	P;P
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.30		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);
MVP		0.96
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.48
gMVP		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200803739; hg19: chr5-112175862; COSMIC: COSV105082055; COSMIC: COSV105082055;