5-112840861-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_000038.6(APC):​c.5267C>T​(p.Ser1756Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,764 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S1756L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APC
NM_000038.6 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.80
Variant links:
Genes affected
APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29586637).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
APCNM_000038.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.5267C>T p.Ser1756Phe missense_variant 16/16 ENST00000257430.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
APCENST00000257430.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.5267C>T p.Ser1756Phe missense_variant 16/165 NM_000038.6 P1P25054-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000798
AC:
2
AN:
250512
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135510
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000885
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461764
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
63
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727180
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthJan 09, 2019- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 20, 2021The p.S1756F variant (also known as c.5267C>T), located in coding exon 15 of the APC gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 5267. The serine at codon 1756 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This alteration was also detected on a 25-gene panel test in a Caucasian woman who was diagnosed with breast cancer before age 50 (Tung N et al. Cancer, 2015 Jan;121:25-33). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Mar 16, 2022- -
Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJan 26, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 12, 2023In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 482341). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs773178712, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1756 of the APC protein (p.Ser1756Phe). -
Carcinoma of colon Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testing3DMed Clinical Laboratory IncMay 18, 2018- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 20, 2019In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23873622) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.10
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.027
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.045
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.36
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.050
T;T
Polyphen
0.61
P;P
Vest4
0.19
MutPred
0.18
Loss of helix (P = 0.0076);Loss of helix (P = 0.0076);
MVP
0.83
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
6.2
Varity_R
0.091
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773178712; hg19: chr5-112176558; COSMIC: COSV104567095; COSMIC: COSV104567095; API