5-112841850-C-G

Position:

• chr5-112841850-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM5 BP4 BP6 BS2

The NM_000038.6(APC):​c.6256C>G​(p.Pro2086Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000753 in 1,461,524 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P2086Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.30

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-112841851-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3613154).
• BP6: Variant 5-112841850-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-112841850-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 470038.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	c.6256C>G	p.Pro2086Ala	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000257430.9	NP_000029.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	c.6256C>G	p.Pro2086Ala	missense_variant	16/16	5	NM_000038.6	ENSP00000257430	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 250590 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000222 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 135436

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000753 AC: 11 AN: 1461524 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 727066

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000128

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Dec 05, 2023	This missense variant replaces proline with alanine at codon 2086 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with APC-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 3/250590 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Aug 29, 2022	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 18, 2023

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2086 of the APC protein (p.Pro2086Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs780667260, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 470038). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.056	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.12
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.084	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.36	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.39	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.91	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.52	T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.28
MutPred		0.55		Loss of ubiquitination at K2081 (P = 0.0467);Loss of ubiquitination at K2081 (P = 0.0467);
MVP		0.80
ClinPred		0.28	T
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.049
gMVP		0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780667260; hg19: chr5-112177547;