5-112842579-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000038.6(APC):c.6985A>G(p.Ile2329Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000149 in 1,613,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I2329F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APC
NM_000038.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:15

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.95

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
desmoid tumor
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
familial adenomatous polyposis 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet
sarcoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Turcot syndrome with polyposis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

APC links:

ENSG00000258864 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000258864 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013984919).

BP6

Variant 5-112842579-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-112842579-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 135716.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6 link	c.6985A>G	p.Ile2329Val	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 16	ENST00000257430.9	NP_000029.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9 link	c.6985A>G	p.Ile2329Val	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 16	5	NM_000038.6	ENSP00000257430.4
ENSG00000258864	ENST00000520401.1 link	n.228+13607A>G		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 7	3		ENSP00000454861.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000171

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00519

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000283

AC:

AN:

250696

AF XY:

0.000280

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000619

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00497

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000795

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000146

AC:

214

AN:

1461546

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000136

AC XY:

AN XY:

727102

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00498

AC:

130

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53392

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000333

AC:

AN:

1111738

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000480

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.466

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000171

AC:

AN:

152292

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000201

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41550

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00519

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.513

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000267

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000174

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000280

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:15

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:4

Sep 19, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Jan 08, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Aug 03, 2021

Sema4, Sema4

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:curation

Mar 09, 2023

Institute for Biomarker Research, Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, L.L.C.

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

not specified

Benign:2

Mar 04, 2025

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Mar 30, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: APC c.6985A>G (p.Ile2329Val) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Adenomatous polyposis coli protein basic domain (IPR009234) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00029 in 252890 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 4 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in APC causing Familial Adenomatous Polyposis phenotype (7.1e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.6985A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Lynch syndrome associated cancer and individuals who were high risk for colorectal cancer (example, Azzopardi_2008, Martin-Morales _2018). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Nine clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign.

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1

Benign:2

Feb 03, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

May 28, 2019

Mendelics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

Benign:2

Jun 24, 2021

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Sep 23, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided

Benign:2

Jun 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

APC: BS1, BS2

Sep 20, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25203624, 25801821, 26332594, 25980754, 25637381, 18199528, 21859464)

APC-Associated Polyposis Disorders

Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance.

Ovarian cancer

Benign:1

Jan 01, 2022

Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Birth Defects, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

APC-related disorder

Benign:1

Jul 30, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).

Colorectal adenoma

Benign:1

Jun 01, 2014

CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.077

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.00097

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.83

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.10

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Benign

0.0

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.028

MetaRNN

Benign

0.014

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.48

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;L

PhyloP100

4.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Benign

0.28

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Benign

0.31

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T

Vest4

0.26

ClinPred

0.035

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.079

gMVP

0.22

Mutation Taster

=40/60

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over