5-112842996-T-C

Position:

chr5-112842996-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_000038.6(APC):c.7402T>C(p.Ser2468Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000489 in 1,613,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000050 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APC
NM_000038.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:14B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.46

Variant links:

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC links:

ENSG00000258864 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000258864 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33404344).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6 link	c.7402T>C	p.Ser2468Pro	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000257430.9	NP_000029.2	P25054-1Q4LE70

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9 link	c.7402T>C	p.Ser2468Pro	missense_variant	16/16	5	NM_000038.6	ENSP00000257430.4		P25054-1
ENSG00000258864	ENST00000520401.1 link	n.229-13653T>C		intron_variant		3		ENSP00000454861.1		H3BNH8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251118

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135712

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000499

AC:

AN:

1461758

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000454

AC XY:

AN XY:

727168

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000612

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:14Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1

Uncertain:5

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Dec 04, 2015	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Feb 25, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 02, 2024	This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2468 of the APC protein (p.Ser2468Pro). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 25186627). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 184474). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital	Aug 03, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Feb 17, 2023	This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Aug 01, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 25, 2022	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with colon and other others (Tung et al., 2015; Rohlin et al., 2017); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27696107, 25186627) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital Lund	May 27, 2022	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Mar 16, 2023	This missense variant replaces serine with proline at codon 2468 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been observed in an individual affected with breast cancer (PMID: 25186627) and in an individual affected with colorectal cancer, who also carried a pathogenic PMS2 variant that could explain the observed phenotype (PMID: 27696107). This variant has been identified in 3/245882 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jun 26, 2024	The p.S2468P variant (also known as c.7402T>C), located in coding exon 15 of the APC gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 7402. The serine at codon 2468 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with similar properties. Missense alterations in APC are not a common cause of disease (Spier I et al. Genet Med. 2024 Feb;26(2):100992). This alteration was detected on a 25-gene panel test in a woman of Western/Northern European ancestry with a personal history of breast cancer (Tung N et al. Cancer, 2015 Jan;121:25-33). This alteration was also reported in conjunction with a PMS2 truncating mutation in a patient with endometrial cancer diagnosed at age 50 and MSI-H, MSH6-absent ascending colorectal cancer diagnosed at age 80. This individual did not have colon polyps and met Amsterdam criteria (Rohlin A et al. Fam. Cancer. 2017 Apr;16:195-203). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	May 17, 2021	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jun 28, 2021	Variant summary: APC c.7402T>C (p.Ser2468Pro) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the adenomatous polyposis coli protein basic domain (IPR009234) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 251118 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.7402T>C has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with breast cancer (Tung 2014), however this report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis. Co-occurrence with another pathogenic variant has been reported in a colorectal carcinoma patient (Rohlin 2016: PMS2 c.861_864delACAG, p.Arg287fsX19), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Six clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital	Jul 31, 2024	- -

Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Jul 10, 2024

This missense variant replaces serine with proline at codon 2468 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been observed in an individual affected with breast cancer (PMID: 25186627) and in an individual affected with colorectal cancer, who also carried a pathogenic PMS2 variant that could explain the observed phenotype (PMID: 27696107). This variant has been identified in 3/245882 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

APC-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 27, 2023

The APC c.7402T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ser2468Pro. This variant was reported in an individual with breast cancer (Tung et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 25186627). It was also seen along with PMS2 c.861_864del in an individual with endometrial cancer at age 50 and colorectal cancer at age 80 (Rohlin et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 27696107). This variant is reported in 0.0080% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-112178693-T-C) and is reported as a variant of uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/184474/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.094

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.033

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.32

T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.41

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

.;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.097

MetaRNN

Benign

0.33

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.079

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.46

Sift

Benign

0.035

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

T;T

Polyphen

0.79

P;P

Vest4

0.36

MutPred

0.36

Loss of phosphorylation at S2468 (P = 0.0015);Loss of phosphorylation at S2468 (P = 0.0015);

MVP

0.82

ClinPred

0.38

GERP RS

6.1

Varity_R

0.30

gMVP

0.41

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over