5-112843223-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_000038.6(APC):c.7629G>T(p.Arg2543Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,610 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R2543R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.668

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.769

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	c.7629G>T	p.Arg2543Ser	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000257430.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	c.7629G>T	p.Arg2543Ser	missense_variant	16/16	5	NM_000038.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461610 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727116

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 01, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine with serine at codon 2543 of the APC protein (p.Arg2543Ser). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and serine. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 07, 2022

The p.R2543S variant (also known as c.7629G>T), located in coding exon 15 of the APC gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 7629. The arginine at codon 2543 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.88
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.097
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.046
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.034	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.031	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.65
MutPred		0.55		Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0062);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0062);
MVP		0.92
ClinPred		0.81	D
GERP RS		0.91
Varity_R		0.42
gMVP		0.49

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-112178920;