5-112844118-T-G

Variant names:

• chr5-112844118-T-G
• rs587780610
• NM_000038.6:c.8524T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_000038.6(APC):​c.8524T>G​(p.Ser2842Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000548 in 1,459,340 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S2842C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.02
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• desmoid tumor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• familial adenomatous polyposis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• sarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Turcot syndrome with polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000258864 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000038.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APC	NM_000038.6	MANE Select	c.8524T>G	p.Ser2842Ala	missense	Exon 16 of 16	NP_000029.2
	APC	NM_001407446.1		c.8608T>G	p.Ser2870Ala	missense	Exon 16 of 16	NP_001394375.1
	APC	NM_001354896.2		c.8578T>G	p.Ser2860Ala	missense	Exon 17 of 17	NP_001341825.1	R4GMU6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APC	ENST00000257430.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.8524T>G	p.Ser2842Ala	missense	Exon 16 of 16	ENSP00000257430.4	P25054-1
	APC	ENST00000508376.6	TSL:1	c.8524T>G	p.Ser2842Ala	missense	Exon 17 of 17	ENSP00000427089.2	P25054-1
	ENSG00000258864	ENST00000520401.1	TSL:3	n.229-12531T>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000454861.1	H3BNH8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 250534 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000581

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000548 AC: 8 AN: 1459340 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000551 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 726132

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33412

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000448 AC: 2 AN: 44644

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26104

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39688

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86140

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000451 AC: 5 AN: 1109878

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60300

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	1	Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 (3)
-	2	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-	1	-	APC-related disorder (1)
-	1	-	Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0069	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.070
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.54	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.067	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.58	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.0019	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L
PhyloP100		7.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.67	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.39
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.63
MutPred		0.60		Loss of phosphorylation at S2842 (P = 0.0353)
MVP		0.80
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.41
Mutation Taster		=51/49	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587780610; hg19: chr5-112179815;