Genetic Variant KCNN2:p.Arg224Gly (chr5-114362809-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_021614.4(KCNN2):c.670C>G(p.Arg224Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000208 in 1,444,918 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNN2
NM_021614.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.55

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNN2 (HGNC:6291): (potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 2) Action potentials in vertebrate neurons are followed by an afterhyperpolarization (AHP) that may persist for several seconds and may have profound consequences for the firing pattern of the neuron. Each component of the AHP is kinetically distinct and is mediated by different calcium-activated potassium channels. The protein encoded by this gene is activated before membrane hyperpolarization and is thought to regulate neuronal excitability by contributing to the slow component of synaptic AHP. This gene is a member of the KCNN family of potassium channel genes. The encoded protein is an integral membrane protein that forms a voltage-independent calcium-activated channel with three other calmodulin-binding subunits. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

KCNN2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNN2	NM_021614.4 link	c.670C>G	p.Arg224Gly	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000673685.1	NP_067627.3	Q9H2S1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNN2	ENST00000673685.1 link	c.670C>G	p.Arg224Gly	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8		NM_021614.4	ENSP00000501239.1	A0A669KBH3
KCNN2	ENST00000512097.10 link	c.868C>G	p.Arg290Gly	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 13	5		ENSP00000427120.4	A0A3F2YNY5
KCNN2	ENST00000631899.2 link	c.70C>G	p.Arg24Gly	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 9	5		ENSP00000487849.2	A0A0J9YW81

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000869

AC:

AN:

230270

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000158

AC XY:

AN XY:

126694

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000208

AC:

AN:

1444918

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000139

AC XY:

AN XY:

718624

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000759

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000826

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Feb 15, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.34C>G (p.R12G) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the KCNN2 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 34, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 12 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.81

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.59

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.39

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.66

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

.;M

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

.;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.015

.;D

Polyphen

0.88

.;P

Vest4

0.82

MutPred

0.42

.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0054);

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.90

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.21

gMVP

0.76

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over