5-119452621-G-C

Variant names:

• chr5-119452621-G-C
• rs137853096
• NM_000414.4:c.46G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000414.4(HSD17B4):​c.46G>C​(p.Gly16Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G16S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HSD17B4 NM_000414.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.86
• Publications: 19 publications found

Genes affected

HSD17B4 (HGNC:5213): (hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that is involved in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for fatty acids. It also acts as a catalyst for the formation of 3-ketoacyl-CoA intermediates from both straight-chain and 2-methyl-branched-chain fatty acids. Defects in this gene that affect the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation activity are a cause of D-bifunctional protein deficiency (DBPD). An apparent pseudogene of this gene is present on chromosome 8. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

HSD17B4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• d-bifunctional protein deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• Perrault syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Perrault syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-119452621-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 7655.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HSD17B4	NM_000414.4	c.46G>C	p.Gly16Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 24	ENST00000510025.7	NP_000405.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HSD17B4	ENST00000510025.7	c.46G>C	p.Gly16Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 24	2	NM_000414.4	ENSP00000424940.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D;.;.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.8	H;.;H;H;.
PhyloP100		4.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.1	D;.;D;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;D;.
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.88		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0053);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0053);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0053);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0053);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0053);
MVP		0.98
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
PromoterAI		-0.076	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.98
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137853096; hg19: chr5-118788316;