5-123346563-G-C

Variant names:

• chr5-123346563-G-C
• NM_001375405.1:c.2917C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001375405.1(CEP120):​c.2917C>G​(p.Arg973Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CEP120 NM_001375405.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.08
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CEP120 (HGNC:26690): (centrosomal protein 120) This gene encodes a protein that functions in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. A similar protein in mouse plays a role in both interkinetic nuclear migration, which is a characteristic pattern of nuclear movement in neural progenitors, and in neural progenitor self-renewal. Mutations in this gene are predicted to result in neurogenic defects. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

CEP120 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Joubert syndrome 31

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• short-rib thoracic dysplasia 13 with or without polydactyly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Jeune syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Joubert syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Joubert syndrome with ocular defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CEP120	NM_001375405.1	c.2917C>G	p.Arg973Gly	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 20	ENST00000306467.10	NP_001362334.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CEP120	ENST00000306467.10	c.2917C>G	p.Arg973Gly	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 20	5	NM_001375405.1	ENSP00000303058.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Dec 15, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.2917C>G (p.R973G) alteration is located in exon 21 (coding exon 20) of the CEP120 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 2917, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 973 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.071	T;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.48
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.49	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M;.
PhyloP100		6.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.1	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.32
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.73	P;P;.
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.44		Loss of helix (P = 0.0304);Loss of helix (P = 0.0304);.;
MVP		0.28
MPC		0.29
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.45
gMVP		0.51
Mutation Taster		=35/65	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-122682257;