5-123385043-C-G

Variant names:

• chr5-123385043-C-G
• rs75289011
• NM_001375405.1:c.1671G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001375405.1(CEP120):​c.1671G>C​(p.Leu557Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,432 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L557L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CEP120 NM_001375405.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.140
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

CEP120 (HGNC:26690): (centrosomal protein 120) This gene encodes a protein that functions in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. A similar protein in mouse plays a role in both interkinetic nuclear migration, which is a characteristic pattern of nuclear movement in neural progenitors, and in neural progenitor self-renewal. Mutations in this gene are predicted to result in neurogenic defects. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

CEP120 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Joubert syndrome 31

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• short-rib thoracic dysplasia 13 with or without polydactyly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Jeune syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Joubert syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Joubert syndrome with ocular defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14411417).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001375405.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CEP120	NM_001375405.1	MANE Select	c.1671G>C	p.Leu557Phe	missense	Exon 11 of 20	NP_001362334.1
	CEP120	NM_153223.4		c.1671G>C	p.Leu557Phe	missense	Exon 12 of 21	NP_694955.2
	CEP120	NM_001166226.2		c.1593G>C	p.Leu531Phe	missense	Exon 11 of 20	NP_001159698.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CEP120	ENST00000306467.10	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1671G>C	p.Leu557Phe	missense	Exon 11 of 20	ENSP00000303058.6
	CEP120	ENST00000508138.5	TSL:1	n.*1243G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 14 of 23	ENSP00000422234.1
	CEP120	ENST00000513565.6	TSL:1	n.*881G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 11 of 21	ENSP00000422089.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251086 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461432 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727000

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33444

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44678

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39678

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86232

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111734

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60374

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.084
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.044	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.16
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.024	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.91	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		0.14
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Uncertain	0.017	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Polyphen		0.21	B
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.35		Loss of helix (P = 0.0558)
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.095
ClinPred		0.80	D
GERP RS		0.53
Varity_R		0.41
gMVP		0.53
Mutation Taster		=18/82	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs75289011; hg19: chr5-122720737;