Genetic Variant ALDH7A1:p.Ala305Asp (chr5-126559334-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3

The NM_001182.5(ALDH7A1):c.914C>A(p.Ala305Asp) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A305G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH7A1
NM_001182.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.00006666

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.661

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH7A1 (HGNC:877): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of subfamily 7 in the aldehyde dehydrogenase gene family. These enzymes are thought to play a major role in the detoxification of aldehydes generated by alcohol metabolism and lipid peroxidation. This particular member has homology to a previously described protein from the green garden pea, the 26g pea turgor protein. It is also involved in lysine catabolism that is known to occur in the mitochondrial matrix. Recent reports show that this protein is found both in the cytosol and the mitochondria, and the two forms likely arise from the use of alternative translation initiation sites. An additional variant encoding a different isoform has also been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene are associated with pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. Several related pseudogenes have also been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ALDH7A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet, ClinGen
pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy caused by ALDH7A1 mutant
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ALDH7A1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_001182.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 56 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 13 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.36846 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.93117 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy, pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy caused by ALDH7A1 mutant.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.808

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001182.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
ALDH7A1	NM_001182.5	MANE Select	c.914C>A	p.Ala305Asp	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 18	NP_001173.2
ALDH7A1	NM_001201377.2		c.830C>A	p.Ala277Asp	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 18	NP_001188306.1
ALDH7A1	NM_001202404.2		c.914C>A	p.Ala305Asp	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 16	NP_001189333.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
ALDH7A1	ENST00000409134.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.914C>A	p.Ala305Asp	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 18	ENSP00000387123.3
ALDH7A1	ENST00000636879.1	TSL:5	c.959C>A	p.Ala320Asp	missense splice_region	Exon 12 of 19	ENSP00000490811.1
ALDH7A1	ENST00000635851.1	TSL:5	c.911C>A	p.Ala304Asp	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 18	ENSP00000490819.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1460934

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726804

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26116

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39682

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86208

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53366

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111286

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60344

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.17

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

Eigen

Benign

-0.27

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Benign

0.056

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.46

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.97

PhyloP100

0.66

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

0.94

Vest4

0.79

MutPred

0.74

Loss of sheet (P = 0.1398)

MVP

0.80

MPC

0.56

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

2.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.91

Mutation Taster

=52/48

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.000067

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.014

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over