5-127340570-A-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001256545.2(MEGF10):c.259A>C(p.Met87Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,612,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M87V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MEGF10
NM_001256545.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.25

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MEGF10 (HGNC:29634): (multiple EGF like domains 10) This gene encodes a member of the multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein family. The encoded protein plays a role in cell adhesion, motility and proliferation, and is a critical mediator of apoptotic cell phagocytosis as well as amyloid-beta peptide uptake in the brain. Expression of this gene may be associated with schizophrenia, and mutations in this gene are a cause of early-onset myopathy, areflexia, respiratory distress, and dysphagia (EMARDD) as well as congenital myopathy with minicores. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MEGF10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

MEGF10-related myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

MEGF10 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MEGF10	NM_001256545.2 link	c.259A>C	p.Met87Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 25	ENST00000503335.7	NP_001243474.1	Q96KG7-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MEGF10	ENST00000503335.7 link	c.259A>C	p.Met87Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 25	1	NM_001256545.2	ENSP00000423354.2	Q96KG7-1
MEGF10	ENST00000274473.6 link	c.259A>C	p.Met87Leu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 26	1		ENSP00000274473.6	Q96KG7-1
MEGF10	ENST00000418761.6 link	c.259A>C	p.Met87Leu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 15	1		ENSP00000416284.2	Q96KG7-2
MEGF10	ENST00000508365.5 link	c.259A>C	p.Met87Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 14	1		ENSP00000423195.1	Q96KG7-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251250

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1460690

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726638

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33406

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44696

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26086

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39666

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86210

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111150

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60320

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.413

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74446

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41578

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4814

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Nov 21, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.259A>C (p.M87L) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 3) of the MEGF10 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 259, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 87 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.26

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.021

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

.;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.051

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.16

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L;L;L

PhyloP100

9.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

0.057

T;D;D;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.092

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;P;P;D

Vest4

0.75

MutPred

0.64

Loss of methylation at K85 (P = 0.0624);Loss of methylation at K85 (P = 0.0624);Loss of methylation at K85 (P = 0.0624);Loss of methylation at K85 (P = 0.0624);

MVP

0.60

MPC

0.70

ClinPred

0.62

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.34

gMVP

0.24

Mutation Taster

=27/73

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over