5-131159497-C-CGT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_005340.7(HINT1):c.330_331insAC(p.Val111ThrfsTer32) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,214 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H110H) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HINT1 NM_005340.7 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0610

Genes affected

HINT1 (HGNC:4912): (histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1) This gene encodes a protein that hydrolyzes purine nucleotide phosphoramidates substrates, including AMP-morpholidate, AMP-N-alanine methyl ester, AMP-alpha-acetyl lysine methyl ester, and AMP-NH2. The encoded protein interacts with these substrates via a histidine triad motif. This gene is considered a tumor suppressor gene. In addition, mutations in this gene can cause autosomal recessive neuromyotonia and axonal neuropathy. There are several related pseudogenes on chromosome 7. Several transcript variants have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 5 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-131159497-C-CGT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-131159497-C-CGT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 659256.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HINT1	NM_005340.7	c.330_331insAC	p.Val111ThrfsTer32	frameshift_variant	3/3	ENST00000304043.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HINT1	ENST00000304043.10	c.330_331insAC	p.Val111ThrfsTer32	frameshift_variant	3/3	1	NM_005340.7	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251438 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135894

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726920

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive axonal neuropathy with neuromyotonia Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 07, 2022

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts a region of the HINT1 protein in which other variant(s) (p.His112Asn) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 16835243, 22961002, 31088288). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 659256). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HINT1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change results in a frameshift in the HINT1 gene (p.Val111Thrfs*32). While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 16 amino acid(s) of the HINT1 protein and extend the protein by 15 additional amino acid residues. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1561535921; hg19: chr5-130495190;