5-132073904-G-C

Variant names:

• chr5-132073904-G-C
• NM_000758.4:c.81G>C
• CSF2 p.Thr27Thr

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_000758.4(CSF2):​c.81G>C​(p.Thr27Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T27T) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CSF2 NM_000758.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.16
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CSF2 (HGNC:2434): (colony stimulating factor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13. This gene plays a role in promoting tissue inflammation. Elevated levels of cytokines, including the one produced by this gene, have been detected in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients that develop acute respiratory distress syndrome. Mice deficient in this gene or its receptor develop pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.16 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000758.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CSF2	NM_000758.4	MANE Select	c.81G>C	p.Thr27Thr	synonymous	Exon 1 of 4	NP_000749.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CSF2	ENST00000296871.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.81G>C	p.Thr27Thr	synonymous	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000296871.2	P04141

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	0.69
DANN	Benign	0.58
PhyloP100		-1.2
PromoterAI		0.032	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-131409597;