5-132198235-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001365677.2(P4HA2):c.1342G>A(p.Gly448Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: P4HA2 NM_001365677.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57

Genes affected

P4HA2 (HGNC:8547): (prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 2) This gene encodes a component of prolyl 4-hydroxylase, a key enzyme in collagen synthesis composed of two identical alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The encoded protein is one of several different types of alpha subunits and provides the major part of the catalytic site of the active enzyme. In collagen and related proteins, prolyl 4-hydroxylase catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyproline that is essential to the proper three-dimensional folding of newly synthesized procollagen chains. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.952

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
P4HA2	NM_001365677.2	c.1342G>A	p.Gly448Arg	missense_variant	12/15	ENST00000379104.7
P4HA2	NM_001017974.2	c.1365+86G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000360568.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
P4HA2	ENST00000379104.7	c.1342G>A	p.Gly448Arg	missense_variant	12/15	1	NM_001365677.2	P4
P4HA2	ENST00000360568.8	c.1365+86G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_001017974.2	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727242

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 30, 2024

The c.1342G>A (p.G448R) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 11) of the P4HA2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1342, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 448 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.11	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H;H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.9	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Uncertain	0.015	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.018	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.82		Gain of methylation at G448 (P = 0.0263);Gain of methylation at G448 (P = 0.0263);Gain of methylation at G448 (P = 0.0263);
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.94
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.58
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.42		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.42		Position offset: 36

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-131533928;