5-132579405-A-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3
The NM_005732.4(RAD50):c.454A>T(p.Asn152Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000151 in 1,461,554 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
RAD50
NM_005732.4 missense
NM_005732.4 missense
Scores
4
10
5
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.31
Genes affected
RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.803
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RAD50 | NM_005732.4 | c.454A>T | p.Asn152Tyr | missense_variant | 4/25 | ENST00000378823.8 | NP_005723.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RAD50 | ENST00000378823.8 | c.454A>T | p.Asn152Tyr | missense_variant | 4/25 | 1 | NM_005732.4 | ENSP00000368100 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6AN: 251392Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000368 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135868
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000151 AC: 22AN: 1461554Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14AN XY: 727098
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Nov 27, 2023 | This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 152 of the RAD50 protein (p.Asn152Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (rs772250365, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 25452441). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 184750). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RAD50 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jul 28, 2022 | The p.N152Y variant (also known as c.454A>T), located in coding exon 4 of the RAD50 gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 454. The asparagine at codon 152 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration was identified in 1/1824 patients diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer and unselected for family history; this cohort underwent panel testing for 17 cancer predisposition genes (Couch FJ et al. J. Clin. Oncol. 2015 Feb;33:304-11). This variant was also identified in a cohort of 3,579 African males diagnosed with prostate cancer who underwent multi-gene panel testing of 19 DNA repair and cancer predisposition genes (Matejcic M et al. JCO Precis Oncol, 2020 Jan;4:32-43). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;.;.;T;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
.;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;.;.;.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
.;.;.;D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
.;.;.;D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
.;.;.;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.92
MutPred
0.55
.;.;.;.;Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1362);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1362);
MVP
0.69
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at