5-132587638-G-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_005732.4(RAD50):c.833G>T(p.Arg278Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,768 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
RAD50
NM_005732.4 missense
NM_005732.4 missense
Scores
3
9
7
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.93
Genes affected
RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RAD50 | NM_005732.4 | c.833G>T | p.Arg278Leu | missense_variant | 6/25 | ENST00000378823.8 | NP_005723.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RAD50 | ENST00000378823.8 | c.833G>T | p.Arg278Leu | missense_variant | 6/25 | 1 | NM_005732.4 | ENSP00000368100 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152116Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3AN: 1461534Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 727084
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152234Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74450
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 23, 2023 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 278 of the RAD50 protein (p.Arg278Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD50-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 220537). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RAD50 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Dec 26, 2022 | The p.R278L variant (also known as c.833G>T), located in coding exon 6 of the RAD50 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 833. The arginine at codon 278 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden | Nov 03, 2021 | - - |
Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Dec 19, 2023 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;.;.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
.;.;.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
.;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
.;.;.;D;D
Polyphen
0.0040
.;.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.41
.;.;.;Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0299);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0299);
MVP
0.48
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at