5-132588690-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.1055G>A​(p.Arg352His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,612,510 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R352C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAD50
NM_005732.4 missense

Scores

4
5
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.33

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
RAD50 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41423994).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005732.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RAD50
NM_005732.4
MANE Select
c.1055G>Ap.Arg352His
missense
Exon 8 of 25NP_005723.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RAD50
ENST00000378823.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1055G>Ap.Arg352His
missense
Exon 8 of 25ENSP00000368100.4
ENSG00000283782
ENST00000638452.2
TSL:5
c.758G>Ap.Arg253His
missense
Exon 10 of 27ENSP00000492349.2
RAD50
ENST00000533482.5
TSL:1
n.*681G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 8 of 25ENSP00000431225.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151740
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
250074
AF XY:
0.00000740
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000885
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000110
AC:
16
AN:
1460770
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
726602
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33422
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44606
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26108
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39668
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85928
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53400
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000135
AC:
15
AN:
1111538
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60342
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151740
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74062
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41302
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15222
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5166
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4804
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10500
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67972
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2080
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000312
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Oct 14, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R352H variant (also known as c.1055G>A), located in coding exon 8 of the RAD50 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1055. The arginine at codon 352 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

May 07, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 352 of the RAD50 protein (p.Arg352His). This variant is present in population databases (rs757836195, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD50-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 186055). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RAD50 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.26
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.075
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.41
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M
PhyloP100
6.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.076
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.64
MutPred
0.47
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0786)
MVP
0.81
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.30
Mutation Taster
=83/17
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.10
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757836195; hg19: chr5-131924382; COSMIC: COSV54748758; COSMIC: COSV54748758; API