5-132588776-G-C

Variant names:

• chr5-132588776-G-C
• rs876659225
• NM_005732.4:c.1141G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.1141G>C​(p.Asp381His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RAD50 NM_005732.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.16

Genes affected

RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ENSG00000283782 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.38006693).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD50	NM_005732.4	c.1141G>C	p.Asp381His	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 25	ENST00000378823.8	NP_005723.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD50	ENST00000378823.8	c.1141G>C	p.Asp381His	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 25	1	NM_005732.4	ENSP00000368100.4
ENSG00000283782	ENST00000640655.2	c.844G>C	p.Asp282His	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 26	5		ENSP00000491596.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Mar 03, 2020

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with RAD50-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 484684). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with histidine at codon 381 of the RAD50 protein (p.Asp381His). The aspartic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and histidine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Nov 07, 2016

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.D381H variant (also known as c.1141G>C), located in coding exon 8 of the RAD50 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 1141. The aspartic acid at codon 381 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.001% (greater than 175000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.018	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.33	.;.;.;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.38	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.2	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	.;.;.;M;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	.;.;.;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Uncertain	0.014	.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	.;.;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.83	.;.;.;P;.
Vest4		0.60
MutPred		0.39		.;.;.;Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1903);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1903);
MVP		0.60
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.45
gMVP		0.47

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876659225; hg19: chr5-131924468;