5-132638159-G-C

Variant names:

• chr5-132638159-G-C
• rs747603489
• NM_005732.4:c.3554G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.3554G>C​(p.Arg1185Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAD50 NM_005732.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60

Genes affected

RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ENSG00000283782 (HGNC:):

TH2LCRR (HGNC:40495): (T helper type 2 locus control region associated RNA)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.83

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD50	NM_005732.4	c.3554G>C	p.Arg1185Pro	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 25	ENST00000378823.8	NP_005723.2
TH2LCRR	NR_132124.1	n.152C>G		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3
TH2LCRR	NR_132125.1	n.296C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3
TH2LCRR	NR_132126.1	n.281C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD50	ENST00000378823.8	c.3554G>C	p.Arg1185Pro	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 25	1	NM_005732.4	ENSP00000368100.4
ENSG00000283782	ENST00000640655.2	c.3257G>C	p.Arg1086Pro	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 26	5		ENSP00000491596.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461860 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Feb 04, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R1185P variant (also known as c.3554G>C), located in coding exon 23 of the RAD50 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 3554. The arginine at codon 1185 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Jun 29, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1185 of the RAD50 protein (p.Arg1185Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD50-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 484694). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	.;.;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.018	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	.;.;.;L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.66		.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 8e-04);
MVP		0.67
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747603489; hg19: chr5-131973851;