5-132638162-T-G

Position:

• chr5-132638162-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.3557T>G​(p.Val1186Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RAD50 NM_005732.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67

Genes affected

RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ENSG00000283782 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.811

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD50	NM_005732.4	c.3557T>G	p.Val1186Gly	missense_variant	23/25	ENST00000378823.8	NP_005723.2
TH2LCRR	NR_132124.1	n.149A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3
TH2LCRR	NR_132125.1	n.293A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3
TH2LCRR	NR_132126.1	n.278A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD50	ENST00000378823.8	c.3557T>G	p.Val1186Gly	missense_variant	23/25	1	NM_005732.4	ENSP00000368100.4
ENSG00000283782	ENST00000640655.2	c.3260T>G	p.Val1087Gly	missense_variant	24/26	5		ENSP00000491596.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Mar 23, 2016	The p.V1186G variant (also known as c.3557T>G), located in coding exon 23 of the RAD50 gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 3557. The valine at codon 1186 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.001% (greater than 120000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Sep 29, 2022	This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RAD50 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 457456). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD50-related conditions. This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1186 of the RAD50 protein (p.Val1186Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.64	.;.;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.2	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	.;.;.;L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
REVEL	Uncertain	0.60
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.53		.;.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0047);
MVP		0.72
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554100952; hg19: chr5-131973854;