5-134607027-C-T

Variant names:

• chr5-134607027-C-T
• rs1288784484
• NM_016103.4:c.520G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_016103.4(SAR1B):​c.520G>A​(p.Glu174Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,748 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SAR1B NM_016103.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

SAR1B (HGNC:10535): (secretion associated Ras related GTPase 1B) The protein encoded by this gene is a small GTPase that acts as a homodimer. The encoded protein is activated by the guanine nucleotide exchange factor PREB and is involved in protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi. This protein is part of the COPII coat complex. Defects in this gene are a cause of chylomicron retention disease (CMRD), also known as Anderson disease (ANDD). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain GTP-binding protein SAR1b (size 197) in uniprot entity SAR1B_HUMAN there are 15 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (94%) in NM_016103.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 3 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.81398 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.3781 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to chylomicron retention disease.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.87

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SAR1B	NM_016103.4	c.520G>A	p.Glu174Lys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	ENST00000402673.7	NP_057187.1
SAR1B	NM_001033503.3	c.520G>A	p.Glu174Lys	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8		NP_001028675.1
SAR1B	XM_047417257.1	c.520G>A	p.Glu174Lys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7		XP_047273213.1
SAR1B	XM_047417258.1	c.316G>A	p.Glu106Lys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5		XP_047273214.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SAR1B	ENST00000402673.7	c.520G>A	p.Glu174Lys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	1	NM_016103.4	ENSP00000385432.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461748 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727190

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111900

Gnomad4 Remaining exome AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Apr 16, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SAR1B-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 174 of the SAR1B protein (p.Glu174Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.55	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;.;.;M;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.097	T;T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.99	D;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.67		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0036);.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0036);.;.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.83
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.67
Mutation Taster		=27/73	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.11		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1288784484; hg19: chr5-133942717;