Genetic Variant PITX1:p.Ala309Ala (chr5-135028797-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-7 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP7BS2

The NM_002653.5(PITX1):c.927G>A(p.Ala309Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000498 in 1,605,594 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A309A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PITX1
NM_002653.5 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.18

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PITX1 (HGNC:9004): (paired like homeodomain 1) This gene encodes a member of the RIEG/PITX homeobox family, which is in the bicoid class of homeodomain proteins. Members of this family are involved in organ development and left-right asymmetry. This protein acts as a transcriptional regulator involved in basal and hormone-regulated activity of prolactin. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PITX1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

clubfoot
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
brachydactyly-elbow wrist dysplasia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

PITX1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.37).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.18 with no splicing effect.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002653.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PITX1	NM_002653.5	MANE Select	c.927G>A	p.Ala309Ala	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	NP_002644.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PITX1	ENST00000265340.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.927G>A	p.Ala309Ala	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000265340.6	P78337
	PITX1	ENST00000506438.5	TSL:1	c.927G>A	p.Ala309Ala	synonymous	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000427542.1	P78337

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151808

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

233802

AF XY:

0.0000156

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000887

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000482

AC:

AN:

1453786

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000553

AC XY:

AN XY:

722978

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33352

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000676

AC:

AN:

44366

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25966

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39428

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

85908

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50208

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5216

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1109396

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59946

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.561

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151808

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74166

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41396

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15240

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5156

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10540

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

312

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67868

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2084

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.37

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

PhyloP100

1.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over