Genetic Variant MACROH2A1:p.Ser356Asn (chr5-135335028-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_138610.3(MACROH2A1):c.1067G>A(p.Ser356Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,756 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MACROH2A1
NM_138610.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.96

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MACROH2A1 (HGNC:4740): (macroH2A.1 histone) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene encodes a replication-independent histone that is a member of the histone H2A family. It replaces conventional H2A histones in a subset of nucleosomes where it represses transcription and participates in stable X chromosome inactivation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

MACROH2A1 links:

PITX1-AS1 (HGNC:48332): (PITX1 antisense RNA 1)

PITX1-AS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16124114).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MACROH2A1	NM_138610.3 link	c.1067G>A	p.Ser356Asn	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	ENST00000511689.6	NP_613258.2	O75367-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MACROH2A1	ENST00000511689.6 link	c.1067G>A	p.Ser356Asn	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	1	NM_138610.3	ENSP00000423563.1		O75367-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461756

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727192

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111888

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60390

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 21, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1067G>A (p.S356N) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 8) of the H2AFY gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1067, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 356 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.45

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.19

T;.;.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.020

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

.;D;D;D;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0079

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;.;.;.;L

PhyloP100

5.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.90

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.076

Sift

Benign

0.19

T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.25

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;B;B;B

Vest4

0.31

MutPred

0.41

Gain of catalytic residue at S356 (P = 0.0318);.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at S356 (P = 0.0318);

MVP

0.34

MPC

0.52

ClinPred

0.69

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.46

gMVP

0.46

Mutation Taster

=52/48

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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5-135335028-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over