5-135360546-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_138610.3(MACROH2A1):​c.539C>T​(p.Ala180Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A180G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MACROH2A1
NM_138610.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.90

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MACROH2A1 (HGNC:4740): (macroH2A.1 histone) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene encodes a replication-independent histone that is a member of the histone H2A family. It replaces conventional H2A histones in a subset of nucleosomes where it represses transcription and participates in stable X chromosome inactivation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
MACROH2A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • brachydactyly-elbow wrist dysplasia syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10922676).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MACROH2A1NM_138610.3 linkc.539C>T p.Ala180Val missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 ENST00000511689.6 NP_613258.2 O75367-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MACROH2A1ENST00000511689.6 linkc.539C>T p.Ala180Val missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 1 NM_138610.3 ENSP00000423563.1 O75367-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461696
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727158
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53400
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111866
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.41
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0076
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;.;L;L
PhyloP100
3.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.061
Sift
Benign
0.29
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.39
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.23
MutPred
0.18
Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0676);.;Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0676);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0676);
MVP
0.30
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
0.47
T
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.52
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs977466446; hg19: chr5-134696236; API